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The impulse behind this piece is the work of 19th century
neurophysiologist J. M. Charcot, who worked at Salpetriere
Hospital in Paris. Charcot studied the attacks in his female
patients of what the medical establishment called "hysteria".
Charcot theorized that "hysteria" was caused by
a lesion in the brain. But because he could never actually
locate this lesion, he suspected the female patient's
body of playing a confounding theatrical game to frustrate
his research.
The four central camera obscuras in this piece are both beds
and cameras. The interior space of the bed into which the
viewer enters, contains a moving image projection in black
and white, generated by light hitting the objects outside
and passing through a lens. Whatever is "known"
of the objects outside, this knowledge is altered once inside
the camera obscura. Although in Charcot's case the camera
was the instrument of classification and knowledge (he had
hundreds of photographs taken of his patients as a cornerstone
of his research), here the same instrument frustrates rational
thought.
Ellen Driscoll
"The dark interior spaces of the camera obscuras and
the hovering objects of Charcot's scientific speculation
produced both explicit and inchoate impressions. Challenging
the plausibility of images, reality and fantasy, creativity
and madness, health and sickness, were endlessly reconfigured
by shifting, often indiscernible boundaries."
- Excerpt from "The Proportions of Paradox" by
Patricia C. Phillips, Sculpture Magazine, November, 2000
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